Having the right septic system can be challenging at first especially when you want an above-ground septic tank. Before installation, many homeowners and property owners ask questions about proper waste management systems if above-ground septic tanks are legal.
Such options are the best consideration for places with poor solid systems and high water tables. The legality of such a system depends on local regulations and everyone must follow them.
In this article, we’ll discuss what are above-ground septic tanks or their legality and the pros and cons of having such a system at your place. We’ll also discuss factors affecting legal laws and regulations. Let’s make an informed decision about your septic system to prevent any local penalties.
Understanding Above-Ground Septic Tanks
An above-ground septic tank is a large container that is made from concrete, plastic, and fiberglass. These tanks are designed to hold wastewater temporarily. These tanks are ideal for locations with unsuitable conditions for underground septic systems, such as harsh weather areas or where plumbing hookups are limited.
They come in various sizes, typically holding 250 to 440 gallons of water, and may include features like threaded lids, ports, and tank fittings for easy installation. Above-ground septic holding tanks are commonly used for camper and cottage setups or in temporary applications.
While they are practical for specific needs, long-term use is rare and often not permitted due to safety concerns, sanitation regulations, and the risk of deterioration. These tanks can also be connected in multi-unit applications to increase capacity and extend service frequency.
Legal Considerations Of Above-Ground Septic Tanks
Every state has its legal considerations for above-ground septic tank usage. Adhering to these laws is essential for a sustainable environment and prevents penalties and fines in future:
Federal And Local Regulations
Above-ground septic systems are subject to both federal and local laws. While some areas allow their use for specific situations, others may completely ban them due to environmental and safety concerns. Always check with local authorities to understand the rules in your area.
Safety And Environmental Concerns
Above-ground septic tanks that include septic tank pipes above-ground can pose risks like leaks or contamination. Such issues may harm the surrounding environment such as sewer flies are the common issues from this. For this reason, many municipalities regulate their installation to ensure proper usage and avoid long-term damage.
Permits And Approvals
Installing an above-ground septic system often requires specific permits to ensure compliance with health and sanitation standards. The cost and requirements for these permits vary depending on the system design and location. Consulting a professional can help navigate the process.
Weather And Durability Considerations
In harsh climates, the durability of above-ground systems including an above-ground septic drain field is often questioned. Extreme weather can cause rapid wear and tear that makes them less favorable for long-term use in certain areas.
Temporary Vs. Permanent Use
Most regulations classify above-ground septic systems as suitable only for temporary use, such as in cabins, construction sites, or RVs. Permanent use is often prohibited due to safety concerns and the higher likelihood of system failure compared to underground alternatives. Always verify the intended use aligns with local legal requirements.
Factors Influencing Above-Ground Septic System Legality
Here are some factors that affect above-ground septic system legality. Check out these factors in your state before installation:
Environmental Impact
Above-ground septic systems, including an above-ground drain field, can affect soil and water quality if not properly maintained, leading many areas to regulate their usage strictly.
Soil And Site Conditions
Unsuitable soil or locations near water sources often make systems like an above-ground septic tank for the cabin a viable option, but these factors also influence their legality.
Safety Concerns
Leaks, spills, or improper disposal of waste can create health hazards, making safety a key factor in determining legal approval.
Local Building Codes
Some municipalities have strict building codes that either limit or outright ban the installation of an above-ground septic tank system for permanent use.
Weather Conditions
Harsh weather can lead to system failure or damage, which is why some regions disallow these systems for long-term use.
Steps To Determine Legality In Your Area
To know about above-ground legality in your area or state, here are steps everyone must consider:
Contact Local Authorities
Visit the local waste health management department or building code office to learn about local regulations for installing an above-ground sewer system in your area. After that decide under what circumstances you can do this.
Review State And Municipal Guidelines
Check state and municipal codes to identify any restrictions on system designs or sizes, such as a 1000-gallon above-ground septic tank, which may require specific permits.
Assess Your Property Requirements
Evaluate your property’s soil, size, and environmental conditions to determine if an above-ground septic system design is a suitable and legal choice for your location.
Consult Professionals
Hire a licensed contractor or septic system specialist to guide you through the process, including understanding above-ground septic system cost and compliance.
Obtain Necessary Permits
Apply for all required permits and ensure your system meets local standards before installation to avoid penalties or legal issues.
Pros And Cons Of Above-Ground Septic Tanks
Pros Of Above-Ground Septic Systems
Easy to inspect and maintain due to their accessible design and closer access points.
Low risk of groundwater contamination, making them environmentally friendly in certain areas.
A great alternative for regions with dense soil or sensitive natural environments.
Can be prepared for temporary or specific site use where underground systems are not feasible.
Above-ground septic tank systems are suitable for locations with challenging terrain or limited underground space.
Cons Of Above-Ground Septic Systems
Often considered less visually appealing due to the presence of a mound, observation tube, and access riser.
Prone to accidental damage from harsh weather or other external elements.
Requires ongoing maintenance and frequent monitoring which can be time-consuming.
Higher cost compared to conventional septic systems, both for installation and upkeep.
May not perform well in long-term applications, especially in areas with unpredictable conditions.
Conclusion
The legality of above-ground septic tanks depends on their city or state rules and regulations. Some states have strict laws over it and others don’t have such laws. Just ensure to check out these laws or regulations of your state to comply with an eco-friendly and sustainable environment.
By adhering to these laws you can also prevent hefty local laws fines or penalties. Additionally, you can hire a professional septic tank specialist for guidance.
Seeking guidance about above-ground septic tank installation? Then Barnes Sewer & septic can guide you through it. We will also install above-ground septic system installation services for you in an affordable range so that you don’t have to worry about it. Ensure to call us at (765) 584-7295 for further assistance.
FAQs
How to empty the above-ground septic tank?
Hire a licensed septic service to pump out the tank using specialized equipment.
Can a septic tank be above-ground?
Yes, septic tanks can be installed above ground, especially in areas with high water tables or poor soil conditions.
Can I have an above-ground septic tank?
Yes, you can but it requires proper installation and adherence to local regulations.
What is an above-ground septic system called?
An above-ground septic system is often called a "mound system" or "raised bed system."
Comments